| KEYNOTE SPEECHES
Jef Raskin (University of Chicago): "We are all blind: Designing interfaces for Accessibility" (view abstract)
Rich Schwerdtfeger (IBM): "Platform Accessibility Architecture and Interoperability" (view abstract)
Paul Blenkhorn (University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology): "Using computers to support people with Specific Learning Difficulties (SpLD)" (view abstract)
Thomas Logan (Microsoft): "Introduction to Microsoft Windows' Next Generation Accessibility Framework" (view abstract)
Immaculada Placencia Porrero (European Commission, DG Information Society, eInclusion unit): "An Information Society for All - the European Response" (view abstract)
Abstracts
Jef Raskin - "We are all blind: Designing interfaces for Accessibility":
Computer interfaces being designed or modified for the use of the less
abled are too often modeled on or built with interface
methods and standards that, even though they are familiar and customary,
fail even for the fully able. Unless we recognize those
failings and address them, we are not doing all we can to improve
accessibility. While insight, ingenuity, and testing will always be
essential ingredients in designing interfaces, practitioners should be
aware of the host of the available but underutilized interface
analysis tools that are mathematical and objective. Applying these tools
can improve the quality of interface design, eliminate steps
in creating an interface, and turn many design decisions from opinion and
argument into an engineering calculation.
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Rich Schwerdtfeger - "Platform Accessibility Architecture and Interoperability":
Lack of comprehensive accessibility architectures and strategies, early in
the game, have created roadblocks to accessible, interoperable solutions on
our key operating system and application platforms. Often our best efforts
at enablement have failed to produce a working solution. To address these
complex accessibility problems IBM has taken a broader perspective that
goes beyond enablement. This keynote will discuss platform accessibility
architecture and strategies used to address corporate interoperability.
This presentation will analyze some of our key operating system and
application platforms, including Windows, Linux, Pure Java, Eclipse, Flash,
and the Web. It will demonstrate how to use mechanisms such as platform gap
analysies to find the holes. It will show how IBM uses these mechanisms to
lead and participate in collaborative accessibility efforts by establishing
comprehensive platform accessibility architecture roadmaps for each
platforms. Participants will gain an understanding of why we have
interoperability problems today and what industry changes need to occur as
we move toward an on-demand era for accessibility.
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Paul Blenkhorn - "Using computers to support people with Specific Learning Difficulties (SpLD)":
Conferences concerned with technology and disabilities, e.g. ICCHP, provide an excellent forum for discussing technology and disability.
However, the papers generally focus on sensory impairement (vision and hearing), physical disabilities and augmentative communication.
One of the goals of this presentation is to broaden this consideration of technological support for people with disabilities by focusing on the
largest group of people with disabilities, i.e. those with Specific Learning Disabilities (SpLD). This group includes dyslexic, dyspraxic, Asperger's
Syndrome, etc.. Government figures indicate that this group is at least 10% of the population and probably quite significantly more. This session
will identify some of the needs of this group, particularly around reading, writing, organisation of information and social skills. In addition, through
consideration of some case studies, it will present some of the ways in which technology can provide support.
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Thomas Logan - "Introduction to Microsoft Windows' Next Generation Accessibility Framework":
Windows "Longhorn" will introduce a first-class user interface (UI)
automation framework designed for assistive technologies, automated UI
testing, commanding utilities and more. This session covers the goals of
this new UI automation framework as well as the major architectural
components. A technical overview will be presented to explain how a
technology can use our framework to gather and collect information about
the UI, track changes in application state, and interact with controls
based on their inherent capabilities. The session will also highlight
the work that has been done by our developers to allow old applications
developed prior to UI Automation to be exposed on "Longhorn". This will
enable the task of writing automation code to support new and existing
Windows applications to be greatly simplified by presenting a uniform
model for fully accessing content. We believe easy access to
information will be the driving force in the development of innovations
in assistive technologies running on the Windows platform. This
presentation seeks to spark the ideas of what is possible when a
consistent object model is available for disparate UI frameworks.
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Immaculada Placencia Porrero - "An Information Society for All - the European Response":
This keynote speech gives an introduction to the policy and the activities of the European Commission in relation to the eInclusion activities.
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